New Georgia Encyclopedia: Chuck Leavell (b. 1952)

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Chuck Leavell (b. 1952)

Chuck Leavell is a pianist and keyboard player whose career has included tenures as a member of the Allman Brothers Band and Sea Level and as a backup musician for many other acts, among them Dr. John, the Rolling Stones, George Harrison, and Eric Clapton. He is also a Georgia timber farmer and environmental activist.

Born in Birmingham, Alabama, on April 28, 1952, Leavell was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in 2004.

Although

Chuck Leavell

he took music lessons briefly as a child, Leavell writes in Between Rock and a Home Place that he "never did learn to read music properly." Yet from his childhood days, varied musical influences, including southern gospel hymns, rhythm and blues, country, big band, folk, and soul music, helped Leavell cultivate his skills. As a teenager Leavell taught himself the guitar, and he plays the piano by ear. A member of various bands that played in venues around Alabama, he worked briefly in Muscle Shoals during high school and even moved to Nashville, Tennessee, for three months. He also began to work as a keyboardist for recording sessions. Having committed himself to becoming a career musician during a Ray Charles concert (in which Billy Preston played backup keyboards), Leavell eventually dropped out of high school to pursue a musical career.

He relocated to Georgia through the influence of another session player, Paul Hornsby, who had worked with Gregg and Duane Allman in Nashville. Phil Walden signed the Allmans to work for Macon-based Capricorn Records in 1969, and as his stable of acts grew, Hornsby recommended that Leavell come and be part of the happenings in Macon. In the Capricorn office Leavell met his future wife, Rose Lane White, who was the personal assistant to executive vice president Frank Fenter. White was a native of Twiggs County, and after the couple married, Leavell became a permanent Georgian. They have two daughters, Amy and Ashley.

The Leavells inherited land in Twiggs County from the Lane family and relocated there in the early 1980s to try and make a living on it. Someone suggested that they consider growing Christmas trees. Leavell studied this option through reading and meetings with other land owners, extension agents, and timber companies. During a stint as a backup musician for the Fabulous Thunderbirds, he even completed a correspondence course on forest management.

Over

Chuck Leavell

the next twenty years, the Leavells developed the land into a timber farm and hunting plantation, called Charlane. Through his experiences managing Charlane's forest and natural resources, Leavell became a conservationist and advocate for America's woodlands. In 1990 and 1998 the American Forest Foundation and the American Tree Farm System recognized the Leavells as Georgia Outstanding Tree Farmers of the Year, and in 1999 they received the national version of this same award. The Georgia Wildlife Federation, the National Arbor Day Foundation, the Georgia Outdoor Writers Association, and Quail Unlimited have also recognized the couple for their stewardship and care for the land.

Leavell has published a book on American forests, Forever Green, and a children's book, The Tree Farmer. In 2003 he performed the national anthem at a ceremony in which U.S. president George W. Bush signed the Healthy Forests Restoration Act. A few years later he cofounded the Web site Mother Nature Network, which launched in 2009, and in 2011 he published Growing a Better America: Smart, Strong, and Sustainable.

In 2004 Leavell received the Atlanta chapter of the Recording Academy's Atlanta Hero Award, along with producer Dallas Austin, concert promoter Alex Cooley, and hip-hop duo OutKast.

Throughout his career, Leavell has played and accompanied hundreds of songs with many different musicians and bands. Perhaps the song he is best known for is the Dickey Betts instrumental "Jessica," which first appeared on the Allman Brothers album Brothers and Sisters (1973). He has released three solo albums, What's in That Bag? (1998), Forever Blue: Solo Piano (2001), and Southscape (2005). Because the Rolling Stones entrusted him to do the first drafts of song sets during several world tours, People magazine called Leavell "the sixth Rolling Stone." He has been affiliated with the band since 1982.