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Digital Library of Georgia
Views of Georgia by Non-Georgia Authors
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One of the first novels to represent a black female point of view, Jubilee (1966) is the fictionalized story of Margaret Walker's great-grandmother, who was born a slave in south Georgia.

Some of the most insightful and widely read depictions of Georgia were written by men and women who were neither native to nor residents of the state. Their work, both fictional and nonfictional, includes several of the most popular books in Georgia literature. Yet in other cases their treatments have been harsh and unflattering, and Georgians have resented the negative portrayals of themselves, their communities, or the state itself. The controversy generated by such reactions often served to make these works more influential than they otherwise would have been in shaping perceptions of Georgia and the South.

Books that have inspired controversy range from first-person critiques of slavery (by Fanny Kemble) and of convict-lease labor (by Robert Burns and John Spivak) to recent best-selling exposés of contemporary urban life in Savannah (Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil) and Atlanta (A Man in Full). Both Jean Toomer and Margaret Walker were inspired to write about the lives of their African American ancestors from Georgia in major works of fiction, Cane and Jubilee respectively, and Alice Randall generated considerable news when she satirized the preeminent work in Georgia literature by telling its story from a black perspective (The Wind Done Gone).

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Cane
The generative force behind Jean Toomer's great work Cane was Georgia. Toomer grew up amid the African...

I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang!
 I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang!  was a sensational best-selling book by Robert Elliott Burns. Published in 1932, it recounts the...

Fanny Kemble (1809-1893)
The British actress and writer Fanny Kemble's infamous entanglement with Georgia began in the 1830s when...

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
The impact of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil on Savannah has been greater than that of any other...

Georgia Nigger
In 1932 the radical journalist John Spivak published Georgia Nigger, a thinly fictionalized condemnation...

Jubilee
Margaret Walker's novel Jubilee, published in 1966, is one of the first novels to present the nineteenth-century...

A Man in Full
The publication in 1998 of A Man in Full, Tom Wolfe's mammoth novel about the making of modern Atlanta...

The Wind Done Gone
Few novels have captured the popular American imagination more strongly than Margaret Mitchell's 1936...


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