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Emerging Modernism

Richard Aeck

Richard Aeck

1912-1996
A. Thomas Bradbury

A. Thomas Bradbury

1902-1992
Emerging Modernism Architecture

Emerging Modernism Architecture

Overview
FABRAP

FABRAP

Finch, Alexander, Barnes, Rothschild, and Pascal
Ellamae Ellis League

Ellamae Ellis League

1899-1991
J. W. Robinson

J. W. Robinson

1927-2008
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Stevens and Wilkinson

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Georgia Archives

Georgia Archives

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The Georgia Archives building, built in 1965 on Capitol Avenue in downtown Atlanta, was designed by A. Thomas Bradbury, the architect for several government buildings around the state capitol. In 2003 the archives relocated to a new site in Morrow.

Courtesy of Georgia Archives.

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Labor Building

Labor Building

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The Labor Building in Atlanta, pictured in 1955, was designed by A. Thomas Bradbury, a native of the city and graduate of the architecture school at Georgia Tech. Bradbury also designed the buildings housing the departments of human resources and transportation in Atlanta.

Courtesy of Special Collections & Archives, Georgia State University Library.

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Governor’s Mansion

Governor’s Mansion

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The Governor's Mansion, completed in 1967, was designed in the Greek revival style by Atlanta architect A. Thomas Bradbury. The thirty-room home, located in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, was first occupied by Governor Lester Maddox.

Photograph from Georgia.gov

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Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium

Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium

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The Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium hosts the opening night of the World Series in October 1995. The stadium, jointly designed by the architecture firms FABRAP and Heery and Heery, was completed in 1965 and attracted two professional teams, the Atlanta Braves and the Atlanta Falcons, to the city.

Courtesy of Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

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Coca-Cola Headquarters

Coca-Cola Headquarters

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Coca-Cola's headquarters in Atlanta, designed by the architectural firm FABRAP, house the corporate offices as well as the offices for the Coca-Cola Foundation.

Photograph by David A. Pike

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BellSouth Telecommunications Building

BellSouth Telecommunications Building

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The BellSouth Telecommunications Building, located at 675 West Peachtree Street in Atlanta, was built in 1980 by the Atlanta-based firm FABRAP, in conjunction with Skidmore Owings and Merrill of New York. It served as headquarters for both Southern Bell and BellSouth. In 2006 BellSouth was absorbed by AT&T, and today the building is part of the AT&T Midtown Center.

Courtesy of AT&T

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Georgia State Prison

Georgia State Prison

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The Georgia Industrial Institute, later the Georgia State Prison, in Reidsville was completed in 1936. Pictured in 2013, the building was designed by the Atlanta architectural firm Tucker and Howell.

Courtesy of Robert M. Craig

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Grady Memorial Hospital

Grady Memorial Hospital

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The design for Grady Memorial Hospital, pictured here in 2014, was completed in 1948 and construction was completed in 1958. Robert and Company designed the building in the modern style.

Courtesy of Robert M. Craig

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Atlanta City Hall

Atlanta City Hall

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Atlanta City Hall, pictured in 1942, was designed by G. Lloyd Preacher in the neo-Gothic style. Completed in 1930, the building stands at the corner of Washington and Mitchell streets.

Courtesy of Georgia Archives, Vanishing Georgia, # ful0154.

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The Varsity

The Varsity

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The Varsity restaurant, pictured here in 2009, first opened in Atlanta in 1928. In 1940 it was renovated by architect Jules Grey in the streamlined modern style.

Courtesy of Robert M. Craig

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Hinman Research Building

Hinman Research Building

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The Hinman Research Building, built in 1939 as part of the "academic village" at Georgia Tech, was designed in the Bauhaus modern style by Paul M. Heffernan. Today the building houses the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences.

Courtesy of Georgia Institute of Technology Library and Information Center.

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Briar Hills Apartments

Briar Hills Apartments

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The Briar Hills Apartments, built in 1946-47, are an example of the modern architectural aesthetic. The apartments, known today as Briar Hills Condominiums, are located on the border of the Druid Hills and Virginia Highland neighborhoods in Atlanta.

Image from James Lin

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Ellamae Ellis League

Ellamae Ellis League

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Renowned Georgia architect Ellamae Ellis League (right) looks over building plans with her daughter Jean in 1952. A native of Macon, League was a practicing architect in that city from 1922 until 1975. At the time of her death in 1991, she was the only woman in Georgia admitted as a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

Courtesy of Middle Georgia Archives, Washington Memorial Library.

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Ballard-Hudson High School

Ballard-Hudson High School

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Ballard-Hudson High School in Bibb County was designed by Ellamae Ellis League, who opened her own architecture practice in Macon in 1934. Before her retirement in 1975, League designed many churches, schools, and hospitals, which were reportedly her favorite projects.

Courtesy of Middle Georgia Archives, Washington Memorial Library.

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Ellamae Ellis League

Ellamae Ellis League

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Ellamae Ellis League stands at the construction site for the Macon-Bibb County Health Center in 1957. League, a prominent Macon architect, designed this building, as well as numerous other structures in the Macon area.

Courtesy of Middle Georgia Archives, Washington Memorial Library.

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Grand Opera House

Grand Opera House

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In 1968, seven years before her retirement, renowned architect Ellamae Ellis League began restoration work on the Grand Opera House in Macon. That same year, League was elected as a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. She was one of only eight female fellows by the time of her death in 1991.

Image from Mark Strozier

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Big Bethel AME Church

Big Bethel AME Church

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Big Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church on Auburn Avenue is one of the rehabilitation projects undertaken by J. W. Robinson in the Sweet Auburn historic district.

Courtesy of J. W. Robinson & Associates, Inc.

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J. W. Robinson

J. W. Robinson

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J. W. Robinson, pictured in June 2006, was an influential Georgia architect. In addition to his firm's work on such public projects as parks, university buildings, and churches in Atlanta, Robinson took an active role in the preservation of historic buildings in the state.

Courtesy of J. W. Robinson & Associates, Inc.

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Fire Station # 38

Fire Station # 38

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J. W. Robinson received an award from the Atlanta chapter of the American Institute of Architects for his design of Fire Station #38, one of the first projects of J. W. Robinson & Associates, Inc.

Courtesy of J. W. Robinson & Associates, Inc.

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C. B. King U.S. Courthouse

C. B. King U.S. Courthouse

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The federal courthouse in Albany, named for civil rights attorney C. B. King, was designed by architect J. W. Robinson in 1992 and completed in 2002. It may be the first federal courthouse in the United States to be designed by an African American architect.

Courtesy of Jeffrey L. Robinson

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Martin Luther King Jr. Birthplace

Martin Luther King Jr. Birthplace

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The birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta is one of the many historic properties that J. W. Robinson has worked to restore.

Image from Wally Gobetz

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Thornton House

Thornton House

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The Thornton House, designed by J. W. Robinson and built in 1962, is the first Black-designed and -constructed home to be situated in an Atlanta neighborhood long barred to African Americans. Eventually this neighborhood became a mecca for prominent Black professionals and politicians.

Courtesy of J. W. Robinson and Associates, Inc.

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Atlanta Constitution Building

Atlanta Constitution Building

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A four-story brick structure with a curved apex, the Atlanta Constitution Building was designed by Tucker and Howell and built by Atlanta firm Robert and Company in 1947. The building originally housed the offices of the Atlanta Constitution, but was occupied by Georgia Power Company from 1955 until 1972. It was one of the earliest moderne style buildings in Atlanta.

Courtesy of Special Collections & Archives, Georgia State University Library, Atlanta Journal-Constitution Photographic Archive.

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Central Library

Central Library

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Renowned modernist architect Marcel Breuer, designer of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, designed the Central Library (1980) for the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System. The New York firm Hamilton Smith Associated Architects and the Atlanta firm Stevens and Wilkinson also collaborated on the building.

Image from Eoghanacht

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Decatur MARTA Station

Decatur MARTA Station

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The architecture firm Stevens and Wilkinson designed award-winning libraries and rapid transit stations; of the latter the MARTA station on Church Street in Decatur (1979) is their best.

Photograph by Melinda G. Smith, New Georgia Encyclopedia

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James H. “Sloppy” Floyd Building

James H. “Sloppy” Floyd Building

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The twin towers of Richard Aeck's Floyd Building (1975-80) are examples of Modernist architecture in downtown Atlanta.

Photograph by Nick NeSmith/WABE

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Georgia Archives
Labor Building Governor’s Mansion Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium Coca-Cola Headquarters BellSouth Telecommunications Building Georgia State Prison Grady Memorial Hospital Atlanta City Hall The Varsity Hinman Research Building
Briar Hills Apartments Ellamae Ellis League Ballard-Hudson High School Ellamae Ellis League Grand Opera House Big Bethel AME Church J. W. Robinson Fire Station # 38 C. B. King U.S. Courthouse
Martin Luther King Jr. Birthplace Thornton House Atlanta Constitution Building
Central Library Decatur MARTA Station
James H. “Sloppy” Floyd Building