Skip to content
New Georgia Encyclopedia
  • Home
  • Articles & Media
  • Browse by Topic
  • Browse Collections
  • Browse Georgia Standards
  • A-Z Index
  • Exhibitions
  • Educators
  • Browse    Chevron down
  • Exhibitions
  • Educators
By Topic Content Collections Georgia Standards A-Z Index Arrow right
  • Arts & Culture

    Arts & Culture

  • Business & Economy

    Business & Economy

  • Counties, Cities & Neighborhoods

    Counties, Cities & Neighborhoods

  • Education

    Education

  • Geography & Environment

    Geography & Environment

  • Government & Politics

    Government & Politics

  • History & Archaeology

    History & Archaeology

  • People

    People

  • Science & Medicine

    Science & Medicine

  • Sports & Outdoor Recreation

    Sports & Outdoor Recreation

Frankie Welch’s Americana
Featured

Frankie Welch’s Americana

Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch

Stamp Collection
Featured

Stamp Collection

Stamps honoring the political figures, artists, and culture of Georgia.

Recently Added
View All Arrow right
City Page: Atlanta

City Page: Atlanta

Stamp Collection

Stamp Collection

Frankie Welch’s Americana

Frankie Welch’s Americana

  • Georgia Studies

    Georgia Studies

    Eighth Grade
  • Georgia, My State

    Georgia, My State

    Second Grade
All Topics Arrow right Arts & Culture Arrow right Music Arrow right

Rap & Hip Hop

Jermaine Dupri

Jermaine Dupri

b. 1972
Ludacris

Ludacris

b. 1977
OutKast

OutKast

Loading
Star

Featured Content

James Oglethorpe

James Oglethorpe

Colonial Figures
Harriet Powers

Harriet Powers

People
Trending

Trending

Ted Turner

Ted Turner

People
Georgia Guidestones

Georgia Guidestones

Sites & Museums
Elias Boudinot

Elias Boudinot

People
CNN

CNN

Television
Clock

Updated Recently

Ted Turner

Ted Turner

3 days ago
Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era

Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era

5 days ago
Valdosta State University

Valdosta State University

1 week ago
Charlie Smith

Charlie Smith

1 week ago

A More Perfect Union

The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Learn More
New Georgia Encyclopedia
ISSN 2765-8732
Project Partners
logo-press UGA Press logo-galileo GALILEO logo-humanities Georgia Humanities logo-seal Office of the Governor logo-libraries UGA Libraries
Articles & Media
  • Browse by Topic
  • Content Collections
  • Georgia Standards
Special Content
  • Quizzes
  • Exhibitions
  • Spotify Playlists
  • Georgia Exhibits
  • Educator Resources
About
  • The Project
  • The People
  • Sponsors & Partners
Editorial
  • Our Process
  • Contributor Info
  • Permissions & Use
Stay in Touch
Facebook Instagram Twitter Contact Us
Donate to the NGE

Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content.

Donate

© 2004–2026 Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy

Media gallery

Ludacris

Ludacris

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

The rap musician Ludacris poses in 2003 outside the Def Jam South offices in Midtown Atlanta. Ludacris signed with Def Jam in 2000 and later that year released the album Back for the First Time, which contained his first national hit, "What's Your Fantasy?"

Courtesy of Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Ludacris

Ludacris

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

Ludacris, a rapper in the "Dirty South" style, performs during the 2005 Vibe Music Festival at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. Ludacris began his career as a disc jockey in Atlanta and relased his first album, Incognegro, in 2000. The following year he established the Ludacris Foundation for underprivileged children in Atlanta.

Courtesy of Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Big Boi

Big Boi

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

Antwan Patton, known as "Big Boi," performs in Atlanta in 2011. Big Boi is one member of the Atlanta hip-hop duo OutKast, which he formed with Andre Benjamin in the early 1990s.

Courtesy of Mike White | DEADLYDESIGNS.COM

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder.

Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik (1994)

Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik (1994)

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

The hip-hop duo Andre Benjamin and Antwan Patton, known as OutKast, released their first album, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, in 1994 on LaFace Records, an Atlanta-based label. Their debut effort sold more than a million copies.

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder.

Andre 3000 singing while wearing a white wig and black jumpsuit. A trumpet player stands to the side, shrouded in smoke.

Andre 3000

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

Andre Benjamin, known by his stage name Andre 3000, performs at Austin City Limits Festival in 2014. Benjamin is known for his mystical, abstemious "poet" persona in contrast to fellow OutKast member Big Boi's image as a partying, womanizing "player."

Photograph by Ultra 5280

View on source site

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder.

Jermaine Dupri

Jermaine Dupri

  • Info Details
  • Citation Terms of Use

In his unique career, Jermaine Dupri has been a breakdancer, songwriter, music producer, entrepreneur, rapper, and athletics manager. He has held high-level positions at major record companies, in addition to owning Atlanta-based So So Def Records, and he has produced several music acts that have gone on to sell millions of albums each.

Image from Timothy M. Moore

View on source site

The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder.

Ludacris Ludacris Big Boi Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik (1994) Andre 3000 singing while wearing a white wig and black jumpsuit. A trumpet player stands to the side, shrouded in smoke. Jermaine Dupri